Types of Boats

7 Types of Lake Boats (and How to Stay Safe Driving Them)

A boat with a wake behind it on blue water, types of lake boats concept.

Enjoying your boat on a lake can be a great way to have fun, but you also want to ensure you stay safe. Whether you're fishing for catfish, pulling a skier or tuber behind you, or relaxing in the sun, the right kind of boat also matters. 

You can choose from various boat types to find the one that fits your plans and the experiences you want to have. Then, the goal is to learn important lake boating safety tips for increased joy and more water adventures.

Here's what you need to know about seven types of lake boats, their primary uses, and how to stay safe while driving them.

Girl jumps into the water from a pontoon boat, types of lake boats concept.
Pontoon boat

7 Types of Lake Boats for Fun on the Water

What are the best boats for a day on the lake? Here are seven to consider.

1. Pontoon Boats

A pontoon boat is the ideal option for family outings and leisure activities. These boats are well-known for being stable in the water and having a lot of deck space.

If you want to fish, swim, or sunbathe and enjoy a boat with stability and room, a pontoon boat could be a great option. 

2. Bass Boats

If you're fishing for bass and similar kinds of fish, having an actual bass boat can increase your chances of a big catch. They're designed specifically for fishing, with trolling motors and ample storage for tackle.

These boats are streamlined for speed and maneuverability, so you can get in and out of places where bass spend their time.

A waterskier pulled by a ski and wake boat on a lake.
Ski and wake boat

3. Ski and Wake Boats

Whether you like to water ski or have friends and family who do, a ski and wake boat can be perfect for your adventures. They're built for various water sports, including skiing, wakeboarding, and tubing.

These boats typically have powerful engines and ballast systems for creating wakes. 

4. Bowriders

Bowriders are versatile boats with seating in the bow. This design can mean a comfortable space that's just right for recreational activities and small groups.

If you regularly get together with friends or family and enjoy interacting while on the water, you may want to consider this type of boat.

A cabin cruiser boat travels on a lake.
Cabin Cruiser

5. Cabin Cruisers

A cabin cruiser could suit you if your plans include family vacations or extended trips on large lakes. These are larger boats that come with enclosed cabins for overnight stays.

You can dock them and stay in them for days or travel the waterways in your local area and beyond on an excursion with plenty of room for everyone. 

6. Fishing Boats

Fishing boats can be used for other kinds of trips, but if you like to fish, they're the best choice for that hobby. They often have casting platforms and live wells, so you have everything you need to catch great fish from your local lake.

These boats typically include aluminum boats, jon boats, and deep-V hull options. 

7. Personal Watercraft (Jet Skis)

Are you looking for a motorcycle you can ride on the water? If so, you may want a personal watercraft (PWC).

These vessels are often called jet skis, and they're fun and fast watercraft primarily designed for individual or two-person rides. They're excellent options for thrill-seekers on smaller lakes. 

A man and boy ride a jet ski on the water, bake boating safety tips concept.

Lake Boating Safety Tips

No matter which boat you choose for waterway adventures, the following tips will help you stay safe (and protect others on the water).

Wear a Life Jacket

Staying safe matters regardless of the kind of boat you choose.

One of the best ways to protect yourself and others is to ensure all passengers have properly fitted personal flotation devices. You'll also want to keep extras on board for guests if the number of passengers changes at the last minute or you decide to take a spontaneous trip.

Follow Boating Regulations

Another way to stay safe is to get familiar with local lake rules, including speed limits and no-wake zones. Also, ensure your boat is registered and compliant with state laws.

Failure to follow regulations could result in fines and other penalties, ruining your day.

Perform Pre-Trip Checks

Before heading out on the water, inspect your boat for fuel levels, engine performance, and safety gear. Then, check the weather forecast.

You don't want to head out with a boat that's not running correctly or when a storm is approaching. 

Be Aware of Lake Hazards

No matter the size of the lake or your familiarity with it, there can still be hazards lurking in the waters.

Watch out for submerged rocks, floating debris, and shallow areas. Also, avoid crowded places and other boats' wakes to reduce the chances of an accident.

Bring the Right Equipment

You must ensure your boat has the proper equipment to protect yourself and others. This equipment can include a fire extinguisher, a first-aid kit, and a whistle or horn.

Additionally, you should equip your boat with navigation lights for nighttime use. 

Close-up of a boat anchor on the front of a boat.

Practice Safe Anchoring

Drifting can put you at risk of unexpectedly ending up in the path of other boaters and could cause an accident. 

Use proper anchors and techniques to prevent your boat from drifting, and don't anchor in busy or narrow channels. You need to give other boaters plenty of space to get around you.

Stay Sober

Always designate a sober operator, as alcohol impairs judgment and reaction time. Just like when driving a car, boating while intoxicated is dangerous and a crime.

Be aware of the legal blood alcohol limit for boaters, and don't take chances.

Educate Your Crew

Your passengers should know how to boat safely and what to do if something goes wrong. Explain safety protocols to them, including how to use life jackets and emergency equipment.

Then, at least one licensed adult should also know how to operate the boat in case it's required in an emergency. 

A man drives a small boat on a lake, types of lake boats concept.

Learn More Lake Boating Safety Tips with Boat-Ed

Whether you boat on the lake or offshore in the ocean, staying safe on the water must be a priority every time you leave the dock.

A boat education course can help you learn more ocean or lake boating safety tips so you're ready to launch as often as you like this season. Taking an online course through Boat-Ed is one of the most convenient ways to learn everything you need to know. Plus, our courses are state-approved and meet the requirements for boater education.

So, before you head out on your boat for a day on the lake, take your course, pass the exam, and get your boater education card!