Chapter 3: Operating Your Boat—Safely
Docking
Before docking:
- Reduce speed to the minimum required to maintain steerage. Use reverse gear to bring the boat to a stop well away from the dock.
- Determine the wind and/or current direction while stopped by observing which way your boat drifts. If possible, make your approach into the wind or current, whichever is stronger. This will give you more control.
- Have bow and stern lines ready, and put boat fenders in place. Never plan to stop a moving boat with your arms or legs.
- When the area is clear of traffic, continue your approach.
If there is no wind or current:
- Approach the dock slowly at a narrow angle (about 20 degrees).
- When close enough, have a passenger step on shore and secure the bow line.
- Swing the stern in with a line or boat hook, and secure it.
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If the wind or current direction is toward the dock:
- Approach slowly, parallel to the dock.
- Let the wind or current carry your boat to the dock. Shift into gear briefly if you need to adjust position.
- Secure the bow and stern lines.
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If the wind or current direction is away from the dock:
- Approach the dock slowly at a sharp angle (about 40 degrees).
- Use reverse to stop when close to the dock. Secure the bow line.
- Put the boat in forward gear briefly, and slowly turn the steering wheel hard away from the dock—this will swing in the stern. Secure the stern line.
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