Boating Basics: Before Going Out

Filing a Float Plan

Before going out on a vessel, it is always a good idea to leave a float plan with a relative or friend, or at least with a local marina. A float plan should:

• Describe the vessel, including its registration number, length, make, horsepower, and engine type.
• State where you are going, the detailed route, and your expected return time.
• Give the name, address, and telephone number of each person on board and an emergency contact.

Pre-Departure Checklist

You can help assure a good time while operating your vessel by performing this pre-departure check.

• Check the weather forecast for the area and timeframe during which you will be boating.
• Make sure that the steering and throttle controls operate properly and all lights are working properly.
• Check for any fuel leaks from the tank, fuel lines, and carburetor.
• Check the engine compartment for oil leaks.
• Check hose connections for leaks or cracks, and make sure hose clamps are tight.
• Drain all water from the engine compartment, and be sure the bilge plug is replaced and secure.
• Check to be sure you have a fully charged engine battery and fire extinguishers.
• If so equipped, make sure the ignition safety switch and wrist lanyard are in good order.
• Make sure you have the required number of personal flotation devices (PFDs), and check that they are in good condition.
• Leave a float plan with a reliable friend or relative.