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Chapter 4: The Legal Requirements of Boating
Who May Operate a Motorboat (Other Than a Personal Watercraft)

These restrictions apply to motorboat operators less than 12 years old:

  • For engines 25 horsepower or less, those under 12 years old may operate with no restrictions.
  • For engines more than 25 horsepower through 75 horsepower, those under 12 years old must have someone at least 21 years of age on board who is within reach of the controls.
  • For engines over 75 horsepower, no one younger than 12 may operate, even with an adult on board.

Other restrictions apply to motorboat operators 12 to 17 years old. Motorboat operators from 12 to 17 years of age may operate engines of 25 horsepower or less with no restrictions. For engines over 25 horsepower, operators 12 to 17 years of age must have either:

  • A watercraft operator’s permit, or...
  • Someone at least 21 years old on board who is within reach of the controls.

Operators visiting Minnesota, who already possess a valid watercraft operator’s certificate or permit issued by their home state, don’t need to obtain another one from Minnesota.

Who May Operate a PWC

You must be 13 years of age or older to operate a personal watercraft on Minnesota’s public waters.

PWC operators 13 years of age must have either:

  • Someone at least 21 years old on board, or...
  • A watercraft operator’s permit and be under continuous observation by someone at least 21 years old.

PWC operators 14 to 17 years of age must have either:

  • Someone at least 21 years old on board, or...
  • A watercraft operator’s permit.

Minnesota Watercraft Operator's Permit

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Online boating license and certification course last modified: April 22, 2008
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