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Official Massachusetts Boating Handbook

It's the Law: Required Equipment for Your Vessel

Ventilation Systems

The purpose of ventilation systems is to remove flammable gases, greatly reducing the chance of a dangerous explosion.

  • All gasoline-powered powerboats, constructed in a way that would entrap fumes, must have at least two ventilation ducts fitted with cowls to remove the fumes.
    • At least one exhaust duct must extend from the open atmosphere to the lower bilge.
    • At least one intake duct must extend from a point at least midway to the bilge or below the level of the carburetor air intake.

Drawing of proper ventilation system through a boat

Backfire Flame Arrestors

Backfire flame arrestors are designed to prevent the ignition of gasoline vapors in case the engine backfires.

  • All gasoline-powered motorboats, except outboards, must have a backfire flame arrestor on each carburetor that is U.S. Coast Guard–approved or stamped in compliance with SAE J-1928 or UL 1111 standards.

Mufflers and Noise Level Limits

  • The exhaust of every internal combustion engine on any vessel must be effectively muffled by a muffler or underwater exhaust. That is, the engine's exhaust must be muffled or suppressed at all times so as not to create excessive noise.
  • The use of cutouts is prohibited.
  • It is illegal to remove or modify the exhaust or muffler system of a vessel.
  • Vessels involved in a marine event authorized by the Massachusetts Environmental Police are exempt from the requirements above.
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Online boating safety handbook last modified: April 22, 2008
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