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Official Massachusetts Boating Handbook

Massachusetts Required Equipment Checklist

Checkmark: required indicates the equipment is required by state law.

Required Equipment Boats Less than 16' & PWC Class A Boat 16' or Longer Class 1 Class 2 Boats Class 3 Boats Non-Motorized
Vessel Registration on Board Checkmark: required1 Checkmark: required1 Checkmark: required1 Checkmark: required1 n/a
1. Vessels documented by the U.S. Coast Guard are exempt from Massachusetts registration and titling requirements.
Validation Decal Displayed Checkmark: required1 Checkmark: required1 Checkmark: required1 Checkmark: required1 n/a
Registration Numbers Checkmark: required1 Checkmark: required1 Checkmark: required1 Checkmark: required1 n/a
Boating Safety Certificate Checkmark: required2 Checkmark: required2 Checkmark: required2 Checkmark: required2 n/a
2. Required if operator is 12 through 15 years of age. Required for PWC operators 16 or 17 years of age. Those under 16 years of age cannot operate a PWC in Massachusetts.
PFDs: Type I, II, or III (one per person) Checkmark: required3 Checkmark: required3 Checkmark: required3 Checkmark: required3 Checkmark: required10
3. Those on personal watercraft must wear a life jacket (personal flotation device) at all times. Children under 12 years of age are required to wear U.S. Coast Guard–approved life jackets in Massachusetts State above deck on any vessel that is underway. Type V PFD use authorized for those on PWCs and children less than 12 years of age.
10. All persons on board a canoe or kayak from September 15 to May 15 must wear a USCG–approved Type I, II, or III PFD at all times.
PFD: Type IV Checkmark: required9 Checkmark: required Checkmark: required Checkmark: required  
9. PWCs are exempt. Vessels less than 16ft. must also carry a paddle or oar.
Fire Extinguisher(s) (1)B1 (1)B1 (2)B1or (1)B2 (3)B1 n/a
4. A fixed extinguishing system in machinery space can be substituted for (1)B1. (1)B2 can replace (2)B1 extinguishers. Outboard motorboats less than 26’, of open construction, not carrying passengers for hire, are not required to carry fire extinguishers.
Backfire Flame Arrestor Checkmark: required5 Checkmark: required5 Checkmark: required5 Checkmark: required5  
5. Required on all gasoline engines except outboard engines.
Ventilation System Checkmark: required Checkmark: required Checkmark: required Checkmark: required  
Muffler Checkmark: required Checkmark: required Checkmark: required Checkmark: required  
Horn, Whistle or Bell Checkmark: required Checkmark: required Checkmark: required6 Checkmark: required6 Checkmark: required13

6. Vessels 26 feet up to 65 feet are required to carry on board a whistle or horn, and a bell.

13. Applies to MA coastal waters only.
Daytime Visual Distress Signals   Checkmark: required Checkmark: required Checkmark: required  
Nighttime Visual Distress Signals Checkmark: required7 Checkmark: required7 Checkmark: required7 Checkmark: required7 Checkmark: required7
7. VDSs are required only on coastal waters. Massachusetts coastal waters are defined as any Massachusetts waters that are subject to the rise and fall of the tide out to three nautical miles from any Massachusetts land point and including all of Massachusetts Bay, Vineyard Sound, and Nantucket Sound
Navigation Lights Checkmark: required12 Checkmark: required8 Checkmark: required8 Checkmark: required8 13, 14
8. Vessels without proper navigation lights may not operate between the hours of sunset and sunrise.
12. PWCs may not be operated between sunset and sunrise. PWCs may not be used to tow anyone.
13. Applies to MA coastal waters only.
14. At least one lantern or flashlight.
Anchor, Line, and Manual Bailer Checkmark: required9 Checkmark: required Checkmark: required Checkmark: required  
9. PWCs are exempt. Vessels less than 16ft. must also carry a paddle or oar.
Boarding Ladder Checkmark: required9 Checkmark: required11 Checkmark: required11 Checkmark: required11 n/a
11. Ladder, steps, platform, or similar device is required if towing a person on skis or other device.
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Online boating safety handbook last modified: December 17, 2009
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