Boating Basics: Before Going Out

Check and Maintain Before Going Out

You can assure a good time while operatin your vessel by performing the pre-departure check on the next page. You should also regularly maintain your vessel’s engine to prevent an emergency.

Pre-Departure Checklist

You can help assure a good time while operating your vessel by performing this pre-departure check.

• Check the weather forecast for the area and timeframe during which you will be boating.
• Make sure that the steering and throttle controls operate properly and all lights are working properly.
• Check for any fuel leaks from the tank, fuel lines, and carburetor.
• Check the engine compartment for oil leaks.
• Check hose connections for leaks or cracks, and make sure hose clamps are tight.
• Drain all water from the engine compartment, and be sure the bilge plug is replaced and secure.
• Check to be sure you have a fully charged engine battery and fire extinguishers.
• If so equipped, make sure the ignition safety switch and wrist lanyard are in good order.
• Make sure you have the required number of personal flotation devices (PFDs), and check that they are in good condition.
• Leave a float plan with a reliable friend or relative.

Engine Maintenance Checklist

• Keep the engine well tuned.
• Check the oil and fluid levels.
• Change the oil according to the owner’s manual. As the engine ages, increase the frequency of oil changes.
• Make sure battery connections are tight, clean and free of corrosion. If the battery is weak when you start the engine, recharge it.
• Keep the exterior of the engine clean. Grease and oil buildup absorbs moisture and conducts electricity.
• Check the engine for anything that requires tightening, repairing or replacing: hoses, nuts, bolts, belts, screws, and anything else.
• Use marine parts only. Use of automotive parts rather than sealed marine parts (such as alternators, starters, and other electrical parts) could cause a spark which could ignite a fire.